Civics Test

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who is the leader if the House of Representatives

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65 Terms

1

who is the leader if the House of Representatives

Mike Johnson (Speaker of House), 3rd in line for presidency

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2

What is the second job of the President of the Senate

Vice President (2nd in line for presidency)

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3

What is a census and why is it important

A census is a count of the population every 10 years, it is important because the House of Repps is based on population

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4

How many members are in the House of Representatives

435

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5

Enumerated powers

Powers specifically given to congress (written down)

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6

Implied/ Elastic powers

Powers given to Congress that are neassary and proper (they make sense) ex: congress getting power over air force

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7

What is Gerrymandering

changing political boundaries to keep a political party in power

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8

Piracy

to steal someone else intellectual property (idea)

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9

Veto

A bill being turned down by the President, but congress can still have bill approved it 2/3 agree

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10

Senators for Mass

Elizabeth Warren (Imma go get me a beer), Ed Markey

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11

Representative for Hingham

Stephen Lynch

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12

Quorum

the minimum number to do business

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13

President Pro Tempore

Patty Murray, 4th in line of presidency, most seniors senator from party in power

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14

Habeas Corpus

Protection form unlawful arrestment (they have to tell you what they arresting you for)

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15

President of Senate

Kamala Harris, also vice president, all they do is break ties in the Senate

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16

Impeach

to accuse someone of a crime

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17

Majority leader

Charles Schumer(D) , Elected senator of party in power, they make the agenda of what will be voted on for the legislature

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18

Minority Leader

Mitch McConnel (R), elected senator of party in minority, they can suggest things to vote for

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19

Staggered Election cycle

1/3 of the senators go for election every 2 years, so that ever few years the entire senate stops doing its job to get reelected

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20

New Jersey Plan

turned into the House of repps, every thing based on population

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21

Virginia Plan

Written by James Maddison, for a federal Gov

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22

Requirements for Senate

at least 30 years old, term length 6years, 9 years citizen of their state

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23

Requirements for House of Repps

at least 25 years old, term length 2years, 7 year resident of state/district

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24

Requirements for president

at least 35 years old, Natural born to US, lived in USA for 14 years, term length 4 years

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25

30

age for senate

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26

7

residency required for House Repps

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27

1/3

staggard election cycle, every 2 years 1/3 of senate goes for campaigning

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28

25

age for house of Repps

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29

35

age for president

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30

14

Pres must be in USA for at least 14 years

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31

538

total number of electoral votes

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32

435

total number of members in House of Repps

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33

9

residency required for senate

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34

6

term length for senate

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35

2

term length for House of Repps

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36

270

least amount of votes president needs to win

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37

51

quorum for senate

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38

218

quorum for House of Repps

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39

Speaker of the House

Mike Johnson

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40

Father of Bill of Rights

James Maddison

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41

Father of Preamble

Gouverner Morris

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42

Checks and Balances

Separation of power in the Gov to keep power spread out

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43

Implied

Suggested meaning but not specifically said

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44

3 parts of Constitution

Preamble, Articles, Amendments

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45

Republicanism

citizen elect representatives to carry out their will

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46

Individual Rights

The constitution protects individual rights like freedom of speech and religion, trial be jury, etc…

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47

Federalism

Divisions of power between federal Gov. and the states

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48

Republic

a Gov in which the citizens rule themselves through elected officials

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49

Limited Government

The Gov only has the power the Constitution gives it, everybody must follow the Constitution

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50

Amendment

a change to the Constitution

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51

How a bill becomes a law including veto and override

Bill is introduced→ committee→ white house → committee → whole senate →President (may veto) → if veto senate can override

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52

How did the bill of rights become part of the Constitution

The anti-federalist demanded it to be added as an amendment, because written rights are also important

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53

Federalists vs. anti federalists

federalists want a strong federal Gov, and to ratify the gov

Anti-federalists di not want a strong federal Gov, they demanded the Bill of Rights

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54

Massachusetts compromise

four States ratified the Constitution but at the same time sent recommendations for amendments to the Congress

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55

Why the senate has staggered election cycles

every 2 years 1/3 of the senate goes for election they do this so that the entire senate does not stop doing there job for a few months

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56

How did the Constitution become ratified

the Constitution needed 9/13 states to agree to ratify it, it had 8 votes so far and While Virginia was still deciding New Hampshire stole the last vote needed

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57

Haw is the Supreme Court a legacy of the President

The judges of the court are picked by the President and they stay around longer

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58

2016 election and the Supreme Court

Justice Scalia died leaving a spot on the supreme court open for a new justice but the Republican controlled senate would not except any person from Obama so trump said that he would put a conservative on the supreme court giving a lot of votes. When Trump won two other supreme court justices either died or stepped down letting trump pick three new justices

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59

Article 1

establishes what congress can and cannot do

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60

Article 2

establishes what Presidant can and cannot do

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61

Article 3

establishes what Courts can and cannot do

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62

Article 4

deals with relation between states

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63

Article 5

to amend a proses to amend the Constitution

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64

Article 6

The Constitution in the supreme law and cannot be broken by states

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65

Article 7

Sets up a procedure for states to ratify the Constitution

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