Organisation of the Organism (1.6-1.7)

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→Semi permeable

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26 Terms

1

→Semi permeable

________; allows some /specific substances in and out of the cell.

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2

→Chlorophyl absorbs

________ light energy and converts it into chemical energy by photosynthesis.

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3

turgor pressure

→ Provides ________ to the plant cell and helps maintain its shape.

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4

Flagellum

________ allows sperm to travel.

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5

fatty sheath

The Axon (extenstion of the cytoplasm away from cell body to carry impulse long distances) is covered with ________ which insulates the cell and speeds up the nerve impulse.

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6

Haploid nucleus

________ containing genetic material for fertilisation.

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7

Nucleus

________: Contains genertic material of the cell in chromosomes which controls cell functions.

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8

bulk transport of water

Do not have a nucleus or cytoplasm to make space for ________ and minerals.

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9

doublr membrane

Mitochondria: Made up of a(n) ________: inner and outer.

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10

Vesicle

________: Sac like structures containing secretory substances eg.

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11

quantity of proteins

→Determines quality and ________ made by the cell.

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12

Ribosome

________: The smallest cell of organelles present in the cytopplasm.

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13

Motos

________ nerve cell: Carries message from central nervous system to the effector.

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14

Vacoule

________: Large, permanent, cenraly located in a plant cell but small and temporary in animal cells.

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15

→Cell

________: The basic structural unit of life.

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16

Organism

________: A group of organ systems which coordinate with each other to create an effective functioning of the body.

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17

egg cell

Acrosome in head contains digestive enzymes to breakdown jelly coat around ________ so sperm can penetrate ________.

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18

nerve cell

Sensort ________: Conducts message from sense organ to the central nervous system.

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19

Rough of Endoplasmic Reteculum

________: Membranous outgrowth of outer nuclear membranes and has ribosomes attached to its surface.

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20

→ Inner

________ has many foldings to increase the surface area for enzyme reactions.

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21

Cells

________ are dead and hollow and connected from end to end to form a long continous tube.

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22

Tissue

________: A group of identical cells which work together to perform a specific function.

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23

Organ

________: Many tissues which work together to perform a specific function.

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24

image size

The ________ is usually given in centimetres or millimetres so make sure to convert both the actual size and ________ units to be the same to get thr correct magnification.

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25

Cell membrane

________ that modifies after fertilisation so that only one sperm cell can penetrate.

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26

Cell wall

________: Outer most sstructure in the plant cell, made of cellulose and is dead.

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