LSAT Foundational Vocab (copy)

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Refute

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Law

LSAT

59 Terms

1

Refute

Disprove

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2

Contemporary

Modern

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3

Belies

Betray or contradict

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4

Spurious

Not genuine or authentic

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5

Argument by Analogy

To argue that because two things are similar, what is true of one must be true of the other

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6

Ad Hominem

Irrelevant personal attacks intended to discredit an argument

This is a flaw and invalid

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7

Counterfactual

Something that has not happened but would happen under different circumstances

If A is true, then B is true. Used to show that bc B is not true, then A def is not true either

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8

Value Judgement

Whether something is good or bad based on one’s standards

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9

Rationale

A set of reasons for a particular belief

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10

Corollary

Secondary consequence, deduction or inference

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11

Circular Reasoning

Premise used to support Conclusion is just a repetition of the Conclusion

EX: Girls love flowers. This is true because I’m a girl and I love flowers.

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12

Equivocation

Ambiguous language used to conceal the truth

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13

Innate

Natural

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14

Capricious

Unpredictable change in behavior

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15

Followed by

X followed by Y. X came before Y.

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16

Preclude

Prevent from happening

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17

Ambivalent

Having mixed or contradictory feelings about something

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18

Equivocal

Ambiguous

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19

Penultimate

Second to last

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20

Modicum

Small quanitity of something valuable

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21

Tacit

Understood without being stated

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22

Adversarial

Two people opposing each other

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23

Innocuous

Not harmful or offensive

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24

Pernicious

Having harmful effect, in gradual way

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25

Paradox

Self-contradictory statement that seems true at first

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26

Aggregate

Whole formed by combining several elements

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27

Extant

Still in existence

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28

Eccentric

Unconventional, slightly strange

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29

Imperturbable

Calm and composed

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30

Vacuous

Showing lack of intelligence

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31

Adduce

Cite as evidence

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32

Obstinante

Stubbornly refuse to change

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33

Consummate

Extremely skilled

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34

Resolute

Firmly determined

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35

Elucidate

To clarify

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36

Confer

To consult / To grant something

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37

Replete

Full, well supplied

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38

Incessantly

Constantly, without interruption

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39

Diatribes

Bitter verbal attack

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40

Evinced

Indicate, reveal the presence of

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41

Bereft

Lacking, deprived of

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42

Dichotomy

Contrast between two things that are represented as opposed

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43

Disabuse

Persuade someone that an idea/belief is mistaken

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44

Synthesis

Combine ideas to form theory or system

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45

Delineate

Define something precisely

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46

Lament

Mourn / Passionate show of grief or sorrow

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47

Derisive

Expressing contempt or ridicule

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48

Whimsical

Playful

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49

Concern

Relate to, be about

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50

Renegade

Person who betrays organization / Traitor

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51

Seldom

Rarely; not often

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52

Dearth

Scarcity or lack of

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53

Deleterious

Harmful or damaging

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54

Artifice

Strategy intended to deceive or trick

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55

Empirical

Based on experience / observation, not logic or theory

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56

Underscore

Emphasize

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57

Paradigm

Typical model / example of something

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58

Radically

In an extreme way

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59

Hitherto

Until now or until this point

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