Design Technology - Topic 1

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Adjustability

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32 Terms

1

Adjustability

The ability of a product to change in size, commonly used to increase range of percentiles that a product is appropriate for

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2

Alertness

The level of vigilance, readiness, or caution of an individual

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3

Anthropometrics

The aspect of ergonomics that deals with body measurements, particularly those of size, strength, and physical capacity

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4

Biomechanics

The research and analysis of the mechanics of living organisms.

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5

Clearance

The physical space between two objects

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6

Cognitive Ergonomics

How mental processes affect the interactions between users and other components of a system

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7

Comfort

A person’s sense of physical or psychological ease

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8

Dynamic Data

Human body measurements taken when the subject is in motion related to range and reach of various body movements

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9

Environmental Factors

A set of psychological factors that can affect the performance of an individual that comes from the environment that the individual is situated

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10

Ergonomics

The application of scientific information concerning the relationship between human beings and the design of products, systems, and environments

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11

Fatigue

A person’s sense of physical or psychological tiredness

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12

Functional Data

Dynamic data measurements while performing a required task

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13

Human Error

Mistakes made by users, some of which can result in catastrophic consequences for people, property, and the environment, as they are considered key contributors to major accidents

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14

Human Factors

A scientific discipline concerned with understanding how humans interact with elements of a system. Can also be the practice of designing product, systems, or processes to take account of the interaction between them and their users

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15

Human Information Processing System

An automatic system that a person uses to interpret information and react. Comprised of inputs, processes, and outputs

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16

Interval Data

Based on numeric scales in which we know the order and the exact difference between the values

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17

Nominal Data Scale

Classification of objects into discrete groups, each of which is identified with a name

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18

Ordinal Data

Data type that exists on an arbitrary numerical scale where the exact numerical value has no significance other than to rank a set of data points

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19

Percentile Range

That proportion of a population with a dimension at or less than a given value

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20

Perception

The way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted

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21

Physiological Factor Data

Human factor data related to physical characteristics used to optimize the user’s safety, health, comfort, and performance

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22

Primary Data

Data collected by a user for a specific purpose

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23

Psychological Factor Data

Human factor data relating to psychological interpretations caused by light, smell, sound, taste, temperature, and texture

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24

Qualitative Data

Typically descriptive data used to find out in depth the way people think or feel

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25

Quantitative Data

Data that can be measured and recorded using numbers

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26

Range of Sizes

A selection of sizes a product is made in that caters for the majority of a market

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27

Ratio Data Scale

Allows for the comparison of differences between numbers, e.g. 1-10 scale

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28

Reach

A range that a person can stretch to touch or grasp an object from a specified position

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29

Secondary Data

Data collected by someone other than the user

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30

Static Data

Human body measurements when the subject is still

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31

Structural Data

Refers to measurements taken while the subject is in a fixed or standard position

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32

Workplace Environmental Factors

Factors that can be considered to maximize performance of a user in a role and reduce the risk of accidents, (management, physical environment, equipment design, nature of the job, social/psychological environment, and the worker.

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