Philosophy and Worldview

studied byStudied by 14 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

Relativism

1 / 54

Tags and Description

55 Terms

1

Relativism

everything is relative to me, my group, and my situation; i must accept and affirm others

New cards
2

Atheism

there is no god

New cards
3

Deism

there is a god but he is not involved

New cards
4

Materialism

material and physical is more important than spiritual

New cards
5

Nihilism

all is nothing and there is no meaning

New cards
6

Existentialism

experiences gives life meaning

New cards
7

Christian Theism

there is a personal God who redeems

New cards
8

Postmodernism

questions the assumptions of modernism; there is no greater narrative; against absolute truth

New cards
9

Islam

the good you do in life must outweigh the bad

New cards
10

St. Thomas Aquinas

5 ways to defend the existence of God; we use reason to reach revelation

New cards
11

Pluralists

everything is not 1; opposite of the Milesians

New cards
12

Pythagoras

formulas, logic, knowledge; theorems prove truth

New cards
13

Augustine

you can’t deny your or God’s existence; truth is superior to reason; Patristic

New cards
14

Plato

Theory of forms; forms gives purpose to things

New cards
15

Heraclitus

we are always changing; “you can’t step in the same river twice”

New cards
16

Nietzche

We don’t need God; we can make our own meaning and purpose; God is dead and we killed him; father of Atheism

New cards
17

Milesians

existence is unity; all diversity is unified somehow

New cards
18

Descartes

“I think therefore I am”/ “Cogito Ergo Sum”; lofic and reason tells us what is; My thinking validates and confirms my existence

New cards
19

Worldview is . . .

a commitment; fundamental orientation of your heart

New cards
20

a worldview . . .

expresses the presuppositions we hold about the reality of our existence; provides the foundation for which we live

New cards
21

Nietzche proposed . . .

we don’t need God; God is dead and we killed him

New cards
22

Neitzche’s reasoning was . . .

God was holding us back; belief in God is meaningless; we can make our own meaning and purpose; you don’t need meaning after this existence if you have meaning in life

New cards
23

Sire’s 7 essential questions:

  1. Prime Reality

  2. External Reality

  3. Human?

  4. After death?

  5. Knowledge

  6. Good vs. Evil

  7. Human History

New cards
24

Zacharias’ 4 essential questions:

  1. Origin

  2. Meaning

  3. Morality

  4. Destiny

New cards
25

Prime Reality

What is real? What is the first real? What is ultimate reality?

New cards
26

External Reality

What is the world around us?

New cards
27

Human?

What is the human?

New cards
28

After death

What happens to humans after death?

New cards
29

Knowledge

Why do we know anything? How do we know anything?

New cards
30

Good vs. Evil

How do we know right from wrong?

New cards
31

Human History

What is the point of human history? What is our purpose on earth?

New cards
32

Origin

Where do we come from?

New cards
33

Meaning

What is our purpose?

New cards
34

Morality

How do we know right vs. wrong?

New cards
35

Destiny

What happens after death?

New cards
36

Truth is . . .

primarily a property of propositions

New cards
37

Correspondence theory

statement agrees with reality

New cards
38

Coherence theory

not contradictory to other statements

New cards
39

Logical consistency

agrees with sense

New cards
40

Experiential relevance

relevant to experiences

New cards
41

empirical adequacy

observable enough

New cards
42

PM Prime Reality

I construct reality

New cards
43

PM External Reality

I construct it

New cards
44

PM Humans?

I give myself meaning

New cards
45

PM Afterlife

I decide; nothingness; unknown

New cards
46

PM Knowledge

Truth and knowledge is hidden; all you can do is tell stories

New cards
47

PM Good vs. Evil

social constructs; socially accepted narratives

New cards
48

PM Human History

History can change at any time

New cards
49

CT Prime Reality

God- yHwH and I Am, Jehovah, Jirah, God who sees, shepherd; creator, infinity, sovereign, immanent (personal- father, savior, friend), transcendent, triune, redeemer

New cards
50

CT External Reality

God’s creation- ex nihlo (out of nothing)

New cards
51

CT Humans?

imago dei (image of God); innate value and worth; image bearer and re-creator; look like God and share attributes

New cards
52

CT Afterlife

Heaven (redeemed existence and in God’s presence; faith that Jesus is our Savior); Hell (away from God; punishment; rejects that Jesus saves)

New cards
53

CT Knowledge

revelation: special and general (we discover these); knowledge is knowable, reliable, objective, sure and predictable; know truly but not perfectly or comprehensibly

New cards
54

CT Good vs. Evil

God defines morality; discover and submit

New cards
55

CT Human History

linear: creation, fall, redemption (redemptive history: OT and Jesus), 2nd coming; God oversees and interacts

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 2 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 108 people
Updated ... ago
4.4 Stars(5)
note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 33 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard67 terms
studied byStudied by 110 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 38 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard36 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard44 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard45 terms
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard62 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard55 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard37 terms
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)