Economics

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Economics

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Economics

7th

70 Terms

1

Economics

The study of choices (Made by producers, consumers, and the government.)

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2

every

----- nation has productive resources

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3

services

Resources are used to produce goods and -----.

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4

goods

Resources are used to product ----- and services.

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5

bartered

To be ----- without money

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6

purchased

To be ----- with money

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7

limited

Productive resources, and therefore, goods and services are -----.

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8

unlimited

Human wants are basically -----.

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9

costs

Consumers, Producers, and the government have to make economic choices (resulting in opportunity -----)

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10

choices

Consumers, Producers, and the government have to make economic ----- (resulting in opportunity costs)

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11

market

To Whom will the goods and services be distributed? How will the goods and services be produced? What goods and services will be produced? In a ----- Economy consumers and producers answers these questions

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12

command

To Whom will the goods and services be distributed? How will the goods and services be produced? What goods and services will be produced? In a ----- Economy, government answers these questions.

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13

trade

Answering these questions most efficiently creates the need for specialization and interdependence resulting in…  -----.

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14

Scarcity

The inability to satisfy all wants at the same time. All resources and goods are limited. This requires that choices be made.

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15

\n Resources

Factors of production that are used in the production of goods and services. Types of these are natural, human, capital, and entrepreneurship

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16

Human resource

Any person who works to help create other resources

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17

Capital

The equipment, materials, and items needed for a business to produce are called _____________________ resources.

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18

natural

Things found on or taken from the earth. Gas, iron, coal, and water are all ________________________ resources.

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19

entrepreneurial

When people have ideas or inventions for new goods and services. A woman who starts a business or a man who creates a new kind of product are examples of ________________________ resources.

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20

Choice

The selection of an item or action from a set of possible alternatives. Individuals must choose because these goods and services are limited

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21

Opportunity cost

What is given up when a choice is made (The second-best alternative). Individuals must consider the value of what is given up when making a choice.

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22

price

The amount of money exchanged for a good or service. Interaction of supply and demand determines this

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23

Incentives

Things that incite or motivate. _______________ are used to change economic behavior.

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24

Supply

The amount of a product that a producer is willing and able to sell at a certain price.

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25

Demand

The amount of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price.

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26

Production

The combining of human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship resources to make goods or provide services.

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27

consumption

The using of goods and services. Consumer preferences and price determine this

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28

what

----- will be produced?

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29

who

----- will produce it?

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30

for whom

----- ----- will it be produced?

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31

limited

Every country must decide how to use its ----- productive resources.

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32

amount

The key factor in determining the type of economy a country has is the ----- of government involvement

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33

traditional

In a ----- economy, economic Decisions are based on custom and historical precedent (the established way of doing things).

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34

traditional

In a ----- economy, eople often perform the same type of work as their parents and grandparents, regardless of ability or potential.

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35

command

In a ----- economy, Economic Decisions are made by the government.

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36

governent

In a command economy, Sometimes called a “centrally - planned economy,” because the government is trying to control the direction of the economy.

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37

command

A ----- economy is characterized by a lack of consumer choice, little competition, and little motivation.

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38

command

In a ----- economy, there is central ownership of property and resources – usually by the government.

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39

free

In a ----- economy, Economic Decisions are made by allowing producers and consumers to make their own choices, without government control.

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40

free

In a ----- economy, there is Private Ownership of property and resources.

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41

free

In a ----- economy, there is Profit Motive

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42

free

In a ----- economy, there is competition

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43

free

In a ----- economy, there is Consumer Sovereignty

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44

free

In a ----- economy, there is individual choice

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45

free

In a ----- economy, there is Minimal government involvement in the economy.

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46

mixed

In a ----- economy, Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers for the private sector.

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47

mixed

In a ----- economy, Government is owner and/or decision maker for the public sector. (Public Transportation, Education, Healthcare, etc.)

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48

mixed

In a ----- economy, Government’s role is greater than in a free market economy and less than in a command economy.

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49

mixed

Most economies today including the U.S. are ----- economies.

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50

Government regulation

​Which phrase best completes the title of this diagram?

Government regulation

Industrial productivity

Business profit

Consumer Choice

<p>​<strong>Which phrase best completes the title of this diagram?</strong></p><p>Government regulation</p><p>Industrial productivity</p><p>Business profit</p><p>Consumer Choice</p>
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51

mixed

What type of economic system does the United States have?

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52

mixed

Which is the most common economic system today?

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53

Demand

What is number 1?

<p>What is number 1?</p>
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54

Supply

What is number 2?

<p>What is number 2?</p>
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55

Equilibrium price

What is number 3?

<p>What is number 3?</p>
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56

Surplus

What is number 4?

<p>What is number 4?</p>
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57

Shortage

What is number 5?

<p>What is number 5?</p>
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58

Mixed

Individuals and businesses are owners and decision makers for the private sector. Which type of economy?

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59

Mixed

The government is owner and decision maker for the public sector. Which type of economy?

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60

Command

Lack of consumer choice, Which type of economy?

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61

Command

Centrally planned economy. Which type of economy?

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62

Command

Central ownership (usually by government) of property/resources. Which type of economy?

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63

free

Profit motive is which type of economy

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64

free

Consumer sovereignty is which type of economy

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65

free

Individual choice is which type of economy

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66

free

Competition is which type of economy

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67

free

Private ownership of property/resources is which type of economy

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68

free

Minimal government involvement in the economy is which type of economy

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69

Traditional

People often perform the same type of work as their parents and grandparents, regardless of ability or potential. This is which type of economy?

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70

Traditional

Economic decisions are based on custom and historical precedent. This is which type of economy?

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