history midterm by elijah

studied byStudied by 101 people
4.5(2)
get a hint
hint

culture

1 / 58

Tags and Description

Geography

7th

59 Terms

1

culture

a system of traditions, customs, and habits a group of people use to make something of their world

New cards
2

equator

an imaginary line that separates the north and south hemispheres

New cards
3

prime meridian

an imaginary line that separates the east and west hemispheres

New cards
4

latitude

imaginary lines that run east and west

New cards
5

longitude

imaginary lines that run north and south

New cards
6

environmentalism

what movement is motivated by the concern for the protection of the natural environment especially from harm

New cards
7

human and physical geography

what are the 2 main branches of geography

New cards
8

topography

detailed land features such as mountains, hills, rivers, and swamps

New cards
9

degrees

what mapmakers use to indicate points on a map

New cards
10

map projection

a method of translating earth’s round shape onto a flat map

New cards
11

distortion

the biggest issue of a flat map

New cards
12

location, place, interaction, movement, and region

the five themes of geography

New cards
13

cataclysm

a violent upheaval or change in the Earth’s crust; believed to be the flood that caused the changes in our earth

New cards
14

lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere

3 parts of earth’s surface

New cards
15

plain

a wide area of level land

New cards
16

plateau

a wide area of relatively flat land that rise abruptly above the surrounding lands

New cards
17

river system

a river and its tributaries

New cards
18

weathering

the breaking down of rocks

New cards
19

erosion

the removal of weathered rocks

New cards
20

crust

earth’s outer most layer

New cards
21

mantle

under the crust

New cards
22

outer core

under the mantle

New cards
23

inner core

under the outer core

New cards
24

evaporation, condensation, precipitation

stages of the hydraulic cycle

New cards
25

primary

most basic industry

New cards
26

mineral

natural solid crystals that have a definite chemical composition

New cards
27

secondary industry

turns raw materials into more useful forms

New cards
28

service industry

tertiary industry

New cards
29

Capital

The money and equipment necessary to build industries or businesses

New cards
30

Indo-European

the most prominent (largest) language family in the world

New cards
31

Nation

a large group of people with a common history and language who have developed a strong sense of identity

New cards
32

Sovereignty

The unlimited authority to run affairs within its own borders

New cards
33

Natural boundaries

Mountain ranges and rivers can form what type of boundary between states/countries

New cards
34

Rate of natural increase

The term that describes the result of subtracting a state's crude death rate from its crude birth rate

New cards
35

Life expectancy

The number of years a person can expect to live

New cards
36

population density

The average number of people who live on each square mile (or kilometer) of land

New cards
37

arable

Land that can be used to grow crops

New cards
38

Self-determination

The principle that states all people have a right to determine the type of government they will have

New cards
39

the duties of government

preserve order and protect its citizens from violence by promoting good and punishing evil. Governments provide justice and defense

New cards
40

Lake Superior

the largest Great Lake

New cards
41

Lake Michigan

the only Great Lake that is located totally within the boundaries of the US

New cards
42

piedmont

Foothills

New cards
43

Eastern continental divide

The term applied to the area where waters flowing down the eastern side of the mountains run into the Atlantic Ocean and those flowing down the wester side run into either the Great Lakes or the Gulf of Mexico

New cards
44

Nor easters

severe storms that sometimes hit the states of the Northeast

New cards
45

Hurricanes

severe storms that sometimes hit the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts

New cards
46

Urban areas/ cities

Where do 80 percent of Americans live

New cards
47

Suburbs

the area between the dense population of a city and the sparse population of rural areas

New cards
48

78

the average life expectancy in the US

New cards
49

Federal republic

the type of government that the US has

New cards
50

Freedom, Equality, Individualism, and Growth

the four core values the US

New cards
51

Appalachian Mountains

Mountains that stretch from eastern Canada into northern Alabama

New cards
52

Central Plains

Rolling hills that stretch about a thousand miles across America's heartland

New cards
53

Coastal Plains

Sandy plains that stretch inland from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico shores

New cards
54

Great Basin

A lowland area that includes many canyons and unusual rock formations in much of Nevada and Utah; located between the Columbian and Colorado Plateaus

New cards
55

Great Plains

Called the "Great American Desert" by early pioneers; but now an incredibly fertile area due to irrigation

New cards
56

Pacific Mountain Ranges

the mountain range that includes the Sierra Nevada, the Cascades, and the Coastal Ranges

New cards
57

Piedmont

An area of foothills at the eastern base of the Appalachian Mountains

New cards
58

Rocky Mountains

Mountains that presented the greatest obstacle to westward expansion

New cards
59

demographic

the study of characteristics relating to group of people

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 2 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 108 people
Updated ... ago
4.4 Stars(5)
note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 33 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 64 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard67 terms
studied byStudied by 110 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
flashcards Flashcard35 terms
studied byStudied by 38 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard36 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard44 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard45 terms
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard62 terms
studied byStudied by 7 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard55 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard37 terms
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)