Orgo: Functional Groups

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Halides Priority

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31 Terms

1

Halides Priority

Lowest (Same as ethers and alkyl groups)

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2

Halides Prefix

fluoro- bromo- chloro- iodo-

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3

Alkanes/Alkyls Priority

Lowest (Same as ethers and halides)

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4

Alkanes/Alkyls suffix

-yl (attachment), -ane (most important)

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5

Alkenes suffix

-ene

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6

Alkynes suffix

-yne

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7

Alkenes/Alkynes Priority

second lowest

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8

Aromatics priority

3rd lowest: 7th

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9

Aromatics prefix (if lower priority)

phenyl-

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10

Aromatics suffix (if highest priority)

-benzene

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11

Amines prefix (if lower priority)

amino-

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12

Amines suffix (if higher priority)

-amine

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13

Amines functional group

NH2

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14

Amines priority

4th lowest: 6th

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15

Alcohols prefix (if lower priority)

hydroxy-

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16

Alcohols suffix (if higher priority)

-ol

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17

Alcohols priority

5th

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18

Ketones priority

4th

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19

Ketones prefix (if lower priority)

oxo_

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20

Ketones suffix (if highest priority)

-one

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21

Aldehydes priority

3rd

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22

Aldehydes prefix (if lower priority)

oxo_

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23

Aldehydes suffix (if highest priority)

-al

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24

Amides priority

2nd

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25

Amide suffix

-amide

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26

Carboxylic acids priority

1st

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27

Carboxylic acids suffix

-oic acid

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28

Amide: Functional group name

carbonyl/amine combo

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29

Aldehyde: Functional group name

formyl group

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30

Ketones: Functional group name

carbonyl

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31

Alcohols: Functional group name

hydroxyl

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