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Acronym

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English, paper 1

20 Terms

1

Acronym

A word formed from the initial letters of words in a phrase, pronounced as a separate word.

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2

Archaism

Words no longer in common use.

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3

Colloquialism

Informal, conversational word or phrase.

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4

Dialect

Regional language with unique lexis, grammar, and pronunciation.

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5

Dysphemism

Harsh or taboo term used for dark or humorous effect.

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6

Euphemism

Expressing something unpleasant in milder terms.

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7

Expletives

Taboo words, often religious, sexual, or excretory.

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8

Homophonic representation

Using letters/numbers for words based on sound similarity.

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9

Idiom

Phrases not immediately clear from the words used.

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10

Initialism

Abbreviation using initials, pronounced as individual letters.

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11

Jargon

Words specific to a group or profession.

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12

Lexical/semantic field

Words grouped by meaning on a specific subject.

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13

Modifier

Adjectives/adverbs qualifying a noun.

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14

Monosyllabic words

Words with one syllable.

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15

Neologism

Newly coined word for a new idea or thing.

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16

Non-standard spelling

Spelling not widely accepted in English.

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17

Phonetic spelling

Spelling based on word sound, not conventional spelling.

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18

Polysyllabic words

Words with more than one syllable.

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19

Slang

Very informal words peculiar to a specific group.

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20

Superlative

Adjective/adverb expressing the highest degree of a quality.

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