Science Test

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Substance

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Tags and Description

Latin

26 Terms

1

Substance

type of matter with a fixed composition that can’t be separated by physical means

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2

Element

substance made up of atoms with same identity

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3

Mixture

materials made of two or more substances that can be separated by physical means

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4

Homogeneous Mixture

mixture where 2 or more substances uniformly spread throughout

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5

Heterogeneous Mixture

mixture where different materials can be easily distinguished

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6

Physical Properties

characteristic of a material that you can observe without changing the substance

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7

Chemical Properties

Characteristic of a substance that indicates whether it can undergo a certain chemical change

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8

Physical Change

A change in size, shape, or state of matter; substance DOES NOT change identity when it undergoes physical change

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9

Chemical Change

A change in one substance to another substance

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10

Solid

Definite shape and definite volume

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11

Liquid

Indefinite shape and definite volume

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12

Gas

Indefinite shape and indefinite volume

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13

Solid molecules

Closely packed in geometric arrangement

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14

Liquid molecules

Have more space and slide past each other

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15

Gas molecules

Have energy to spread out evenly in container

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16

Heat

transfer of energy (how fast molecules moving)

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17

Temperature

measure of around how fast atoms are moving

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18

Melting

change from solid to liquid state

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19

Melting Point

Temperature when a solid melts

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20

Freezing

change from liquid to solid in state

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21

Freezing point

temperature of when a solid melts

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22

Vaporization

change from liquid to gas

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23

Boiling point

temperature when liquid to gas

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24

Evaporation

only happens on surface of liquid

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25

Buoyancy

the ability of a fluid to go upward

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26

Kinetic Molecular Theory (short answer)

All matter is composed of particles Particles are in constant random motion Particles collide with each other and walls of their container

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