Autobiography
A writing about your own life
Characteristics autobiography
First person, honest & truthful, key moments of one’s life are mentioned.
Biography
An account of someone’s life written by someone else
Characteristics biography
Third person, honest & truthful, key moments of one’s life are mentioned.
Cartoon
A simple drawing showing a subject in a humorously exaggerated way.
Characteristics cartoon
panel, gutter, splash, speech/ thoughts balloon, emanata, VoiceOver, colours, borderless panel, ellipsis.
Diary
A book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences, written to be read by the writer.
Characteristics diary
multiple entries, showing development, ‘daily’ patterns, first person, honest, informal, past tense, focuses on feelings.
Drama
A play for theater, radio or television.
characteristics drama
stage directions, props, audience, light, sound, dialogue, monologue, soliloquy, aside.
Essay
A short piece of writing on a particular subject
characteristics essay
single central idea, main point in paragraphs, PIE, conclusion, linking words
Novel
A story which is in ‘normal writing’
Characteristics novel
POV of the narrator, Fictional or semi-fictional subject matter,
Novella
A short novel or a long short story
Characteristics novella
17500 - 40000 words, fiction, prose, no chapters, 60 - 120 pages
Parody
A certain imitation of something or someone to ridicule.
characteristics parody
imitatio, exaggeration, comic effect
Pastiche
An imitation of something or someone in order to honour.
poetry
literary work in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by the use of distinctive style and rhythm
characteristics poetry
Sonnet: 14 lines, Italian: 2×4 + 2×3, 2 quarters + 2 triplets, 1 octave + one sestet, abba abba cdcdcd / English: last 2 lines rhyme, 2 quatrains + a final, abab cdcd efef gg
short story
a story with a fully developed theme but significantly shorter and less elaborate than a novel
characteristics short story
1-17.500 words, fiction, single event, one story-line, few/simple characters
song lyrics
a form of poetry set to music
characteristics song lyrics
repetition, simple/ direct/ emotive language, strong rhythm, assonance/ alliteration/ consonance, theme
travel literature
Writing covering adventure and exploration
characteristics travel literature
culture, memoirs
advertisement
a notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event or publicising a job vacancy.
characteristics advertisement
colours, layout, print, reference, slogan, copy, image, signature
appeal
A serious, urgent, or heartfelt request, asking the reader to take action
characteristics appeal
‘donate’, audience, signature, request, action, imperative verb form
Leaflet
Small piece of paper giving/providing information
flyer
handed out in the streets, comes from papers being thrown out of aeroplanes (fly)
folder
folded piece of paper
brochure
booklet to attract
editorial
a newspaper article expressing the editor's opinion on a topical issue
interview
a meeting of people face to face, especially for consultation.
characteristics interview
interviewer, interviewee, closed/ open questions
journalistic review
To offer an honest critique of the object under review, and to make a recommendation to your audience.
letter to the editor
a message you write to a newspaper or other publication to share your view on a current issue you feel is important in your community, state, or country.
magazine article
an article published in a magazine
news report
a short account of news, commenting on something that recently happened
characteristics news report
colours, quotes, references to other articles
opinion column
A column in a newspaper or periodical which contains an opinion piece, written by a guest writer.
speech
the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.