ap euro midterm that idk

- argued against "cruel and unusual "punishments including the death penalty.

= politique because he became Catholic to fix the religious mess in France.

- vows not to disband until a constitution if formed.

- leads army that defeats royalist.

- included Heaven, used perfect crystal fifth element to explain world.

- basically said people can do whatever they want to natives (slavery)

- wanted absolute power, alienated puritans, and taxed without parliaments consent.

- settled all major issues between king + parliament.

- expanded french territory to Netherlands.

- Cromwell kills anyone in House of Commons that supports king and creates a "Rump "Parliament.

- God already decided who is saved /damned.

- can only be males over 21 that owned or rented property.

Henry IV Passed religious toleration in England.

- very catholic, needed money from parliament to pay for wars.

Tax paying ____ have the rights to vote.

The ________- creates new constitution but is not recognized as a proper form of government.

Committee of public safety- ________ who lives and dies in trials.

________- Habsburgs possession can never be divided, must be passed to one heir.

________- ruled by medici family.

________- stressed bible was sole authority and personal connection.

________- all catholic land lost to Protestant was restored.

idea that education should prepare leaders to achieve in civic affairs

father of humanism

emphasized human beings, achievements, interests, capabilities

personality, uniqueness, genius, full development of capabilities

ruled by medici family

textile (cloth) work done by peasants in their homes

no city wanted any other city getting too strong

stressed bible was sole authority and personal connection

Luther is outlawed

God already decided who is saved/damned

religion determined by local ruler

France is religiously divided (nobles want to be huguenots)

nobles dont want to submit to monarchy so they adopt calvinism to resist

religious toleration in England

religious division of HRE + Hasburgs too powerful

Catholic leader but Protestant majority

Catholic leaders thrown out window into manuer by Protestants

all catholic land lost to Protestant was restored

renaissance, missionaries, monarchs seeking new revenue, technology advances

caravel, lateen sail (sail with or against the wind), wheel lock

control economic matters in colonies

states controlled by Viceroys

appointed by monarch + controlled military and civil authority

basically said people can do whatever they want to natives (slavery)

pope gives Portugal slave trade and Spain control of South America

French Religious Wars, thirty years war, inflation

bad roads (infrastructure), lack of census info to tax, competition for power with monarchs clergy and nobles

limited the Popes power

Colbert

centralized uniform code of law

expanded french territory to Netherlands

army composed of slaves (devshirme)

christian slaves

religious community granted autonomy for taxes

Habsburgs possession can never be divided, must be passed to one heir

strengthened central authority

strengthened royal authority and created greatest army through draft

continued mongol policies but did not recognize mongols as Russias leaders

1st to take title of "tsar" and controlled boyars (nobles)

modernization and westernization of Russia

merit based military system

every person had to pay a tax

king must ask for popular consent to tax from Parliament

parliament and king have cooperative "alliance" before civil war

wanted absolute power, alienated puritans, and taxed without parliaments consent

people tried to blow him up

very catholic, needed money from parliament to pay for wars

since parliament wont give money he creates a new tax on inland people

parliament says they will give money if Charles promises to not tax without consent, no imprisonment without due cause, etc

royalist vs parliamentarians

name drop

Cromwell kills anyone in House of Commons that supports king and creates a "Rump" Parliament

creates new constitution but is not recognized as a proper form of government

Cromwell dismisses Rump Parliament, gives relgiious toleration to Jews, Cromwell becomes a dictator and people HATE HIM (but he dies soon)

willing to play the parliament game but was secretly sympathetic to Catholics

VERY Catholic and absolutist so hes gotten rid of immediately and sent to live with Louis XIV in France

settled all major issues between king + parliament

not much inflation

would ship goods everywhere

stock/investment system

students allowed to experiment on humans

1651 Navigation Act reqd goods to be transported on English ships which weekend Dutch economy

included Heaven, used perfect crystal fifth element to explain world

sense based thinking (Bacon)

observe → generalize → find patterns (Bacon)

experiment → predict → theorize (Descartes)

dualism (Mind and matter), deductive thinking, doubt everything

illness comes from imbalance of 4 humors

human anatomy

circulatory system

freedom of speech and religion

complied Encyclopedia

argued against "cruel and unusual" punishments including the death penalty

Maria Theresa took Austrian Throne and Frederick the Great wanted part of Austrian territory (Silesia) so he fought for it and won

Europe wanted to lower Prussias power so an alliance was formed between France, Russia, Sweden, and Austria

further westernized, supported the studying of philosophy, tried to educate and improve local gov

limited power of papacy fixed bureaucracy, weakened nobles

outlawed serfdom

abolition of mercantilism, fair distribution of taxes, great voice in gov + REVOLT